无地面控制点卫星摄影测量探讨   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

王任享  王建荣 《测绘科学》2015,40(2):3-12

为解决无地面控制点的卫星摄影测量(简称无控定位)这一国际难题,对国外具有代表性的几个"全球连续覆盖模式"光学摄影测量卫星的主要技术参数特征以及无控摄影测量模式、技术措施等方面进行了系统归纳,尽管各系统在无控定位上作了种种努力,但与美国1∶50 000比例尺制图标准(水平位置误差12m,垂直高程误差6m)相比,都存在一定距离,该文认为其不足的关键在于对星敏感器测姿误差的处理上。该文还特别介绍了天绘一号卫星工程达到这一标准的主要学术与技术措施,并列举了国内外检查点检测精度一致性的实例。  相似文献   

景观格局在地理国情综合统计中的应用研究     

刘淑红  邓开艳  宋昊  刘丹 《测绘与空间地理信息》2015,(4):71-73

在地理国情综合统计分析的研究中,利用景观格局能够进行生态协调性和地表覆盖景观格局分析。在景观格局分析中,常用的方法是景观格局指数。本文对景观格局指数在黑龙江省地理国情普查的两个实验区的应用进行了研究与分析。  相似文献   

地理国情普查中地表覆盖分类数据典型问题解析     

秦杨  赵原  张丽霞 《测绘与空间地理信息》2015,(8):156-157

由于地理国情普查是一个全新的、有别于其他测绘项目的新兴项目,在生产过程中难免会出现各种各样的问题。本文结合生产实际,对于地表覆盖分类数据生产过程中出现的一些特征明显、问题集中的错误进行归类解析。  相似文献   

The effect of current and wave on whitecap coverage via relative speed： the Atlantic Ocean case     

于婷  邓增安  管长龙 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2009,27(4):924-930

Whitecapping plays an important role in many air-sea exchange and upper ocean processes. Traditionally, whitecap coverage is parameterized as a function of wind speed only. At present, the relative speed of ocean current to wind is considered to be important in the air-sea exchange parameterization which is the function of wind speed only. In this paper, the effects of ocean surface velocity (current velocity and wave induced velocity) and the wave parameters on whitecap coverage through relative speeds are investigated, by applying a 2-parameter whitecap coverage model to the Atlantic Ocean. It is found that the impacts of both current and wave on whitecap coverage are considerable in the most part of the Atlantic Ocean. It is interesting that the effect of wave is more significant than that of current.  相似文献   

Investigations on the runoff generation at the profile and plot scales,Swiss Emmental     

Alexandre Badoux  Jonas Witzig  Peter F. Germann  Hans Kienholz  Peter Lüscher  Rolf Weingartner  Christoph Hegg 《水文研究》2006,20(2):377-394

This article describes an investigation on runoff generation at different scales in the forested catchment of the Sperbelgraben in the Emmental region (Swiss Prealps) where studies in the field of forest hydrology have a history of 100 years. It focuses on the analysis of soil profiles and the subsequent sprinkling experiments above them (1 m²), as well as on surface runoff measurements on larger plots (50 to 110 m²). In the Sperbelgraben investigation area, two very distinct runoff reactions could be observed. On the one hand, very high production of saturation overland flow was registered on wet areas of gleyic soils, with runoff coefficients between 0·39 and 0·94 for profile irrigation. On the other hand, almost no surface runoff was measured on Cambisols, with the exception at some sites of a hydrophobic reaction detected at the beginning of storms after dry periods (coefficients for profile irrigation: 0·01–0·16). This pattern was observed during 1 m² soil plot irrigation and on surface runoff plots. Apart from a less distinctive signal of the water‐repellent litter layer on the larger surface runoff plots, the dominant hydrological processes at the two scales are the same. The determined runoff reaction at the two scales corresponds well with information from a forest site type map describing soil and vegetation characteristics and used as a substitute for a soil map in this study. Theoretical considerations describing forest influence on flood discharge are discussed and evaluated to be in good agreement with observations. These findings are a sound foundation for application in hydrological catchment modelling. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

WCDMA直放站的应用分析     

刘建泉  杨春  余江 《成都信息工程学院学报》2006,21(4):493-496

对WCDMA直放站的原理、主要技术指标、覆盖半径计算及其对系统的干扰进行分析和阐述，并就如何最大限度发挥直放站作用进行了必要的工程和理论探讨，同时结合工程实际情况提出了相应的解决方案。  相似文献   

利用语义的多版本网络覆盖服务模式匹配方法     

何杰  陈能成  郑重  王伟 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2012,37(2):210-214

提出了一种基于节点相似度的语义模式匹配方法,首先对元素标签进行概念化,其次计算元素标签间的语义关系,再次计算节点概念并转化成合取范式CNF,最后利用命题可满足性问题解决器SAT验证节点间的概念关系。实验结果表明,该方法有效提高了匹配的查全率、精度和整体质量。  相似文献   

北京山区植被覆被率遥感制图与景观格局分析——以门头沟区为例   总被引：14，自引：2，他引：14  

李晓琴  孙丹峰  张凤荣 《国土资源遥感》2003,14(1):23-28

准确、快速地获取植被覆盖状况信息是北山区生态恢复和建设的关键与重点.本文在FCD Mapping model的原理和方法基础上,利用TM图像对北京门头沟区植被覆被率展开调查和制图应用研究,并利用FRAGSTATS软件对所得的植被覆盖等级图从斑块大小、斑块数、斑块密度、斑块平均面积、分形维数和聚集度等角度进行了空间格局的剖析.  相似文献   

A modified Raupach's model applicable for shear-stress partitioning on surfaces covered with dense and flat-shaped gravel roughness elements     

Huiru Li  Xueyong Zou  Mengcui Zhang  Liqiang Kang  Chunlai Zhang  Hong Cheng  Xiaoxu Wu 《地球表面变化过程与地形》2021,46(5):907-920

A commonly used measure to prevent soil wind erosion is to cover the surface with gravel. Gravel can inhibit soil erosion by covering the surface directly, changing the airflow field near the surface and sharing the shear stress of wind. Similar to other roughness elements, the protective effect of gravel on soil is usually expressed in terms of the ratio of the shear stress on the exposed soil surface to the total shear stress on the rough surface due to wind, i.e. through a shear-stress partitioning model. However, the existing shear-stress partitioning models, represented by Raupach's model (RM93), are only applicable when the lateral coverage of the roughness elements, λ < 0.10, and the applicability of the models to flat-shaped roughness elements is unclear. The purpose of this study is to verify the applicability of RM93 for dense and flat-shaped gravel roughness elements by using shear-stress data from wind-tunnel measurements pertaining to roughness elements with different densities (0.013 ≤ λ ≤ 0.318) and flat shapes (height-to-width ratios in the range 0.20 ≤ H/W ≤ 0.63), and to modify RM93 to enhance its predictive ability. The results indicate that RM93 cannot accurately predict the shear-stress partitioning for surfaces covered by densely distributed and flat-shaped gravel roughness elements. This phenomenon occurs because, when roughness elements are distributed densely or are flat-shaped, the proportion of the shear stress on the top surface of the roughness elements (τ_c) to the total shear stress (τ) is large; in this case, τ_c plays a dominant role and serves as an essential component in the shear-stress partitioning model. Consequently, RM93 is modified by incorporating τ_c into the calculation of τ. Under conditions of λ < 0.32 and H/W > 0.2, the modified RM93 can yield satisfactory predictions regarding the shear-stress partitioning.  相似文献   

准噶尔盆地浅覆盖区浅钻化探找矿方法探索     

肖艳东  孟贵祥  范侥  赵玉京  王君良 《新疆地质》2019,(1):40-43

通过拉伊克勒克典型浅覆盖区浅钻化探成果,介绍了浅钻化探工作方法和取得的试验研究成果,显示该方法有效,经济可行,效率较高,操作简便,充分证明了浅钻化探技术在准噶尔干旱荒漠浅覆盖区是有效的找矿手段。  相似文献